Nepal witnessed a historic turning point between September 8 and 10, 2025, as the country’s youth, widely recognised as “Gen-Z,” took to the streets in mass protests. A movement against corruption, nepotism, and political incompetence quickly grew out of the government’s sudden shutdown of 26 social media services, including Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and WhatsApp. Many young Nepalis saw the ban as only the spark for years of bottled-up anger. The unchecked power of political leaders and their families-known as “nepo kids”-together with economic hardship and high youth unemployment, had pushed a generation to the edge. When their online voices were silenced, they went out to demand real change.
The protests began on September 8 in Kathmandu, especially around Parliament, before spreading to Itahari, Biratnagar, Pokhara, and Chitwan. Protesters carried placards with slogans like “Shut down corruption, not social media” and “Youths against corruption.” Clashes erupted as crowds tried to push through barricades. Security forces fired water cannons, tear gas, rubber bullets, and even live rounds. That first day left at least 19 people dead and more than 100 injured. By September 12, the nationwide toll had reached 51 dead and over 1,300 injured-a heavy cost for a generation that refused to stay silent.
Although the government lifted the social media ban on September 9, it was already too late. The movement had shifted from digital rights to demanding full accountability from the ruling class. Calls grew for the resignation of K.P. Sharma Oli, criticised for authoritarian moves and corruption. As violence intensified, curfews were enforced and the world began to raise its voice against state brutality. Young Nepalis demanded leaders with honesty, openness, and vision. They made it clear: they would no longer accept cosmetic reforms.
Amid the chaos, former Chief Justice Sushila Karki, known for her independence and anti-corruption record, emerged as a symbol of hope. After Parliament was dissolved, she was sworn in as Nepal’s first female prime minister on September 12, 2025, to lead an interim government. For protesters, her rise meant justice and change, as she stood outside the corrupt political system. Elections are now scheduled for March 2026, giving Nepal a chance to rebuild democracy. But challenges remain: Karki must restore trust, ensure justice for victims, and prepare for free and fair polls.
This moment belongs to Nepal’s young generation. The Gen-Z movement has won, but this is only the beginning. Their unity has shown the world that even in the face of bullets, truth and courage cannot be defeated. A new Nepal is rising-built on the dreams, voices, and determination of its youth. This is not just a protest. This is a revolution. This is victory. The world is watching, the world is inspired, and the world is learning from Nepal.
